Publications by ISSTI staff N-Z

Publications List N-Z

Oakley, B. (1990). "Look back in Alvey : why support for R&D is not enough." Edinburgh PICTWorking Paper no.18.

Oakley, M. (1991). A historical sociology of neural network research, Edinburgh University.

Olazaran, M. (1993). "A sociological history of the neural network controversy." Advances in Computing 37: 335-425.

Pelaez, E., J. Fleck, et al. (1987). Social research on software : paper presented at. 3rd PICT Network Meeting, Manchester.

Pelaez, E. (1988). "Parallelism and the crisis of von Neumann computing." Edinburgh PICT Working Paper no.5.

Pelaez, E. (1988). Some questions on the social shaping approach : paper for Edinburgh PICT meeting. Edinburgh PICT meeting, Glasgow.

Pelaez, E. (1988). "What shapes software development?" Edinburgh PICTWorking Paper no.10.

Pelaez, E. (1989). Learning to bow : post-Fordism and technological determinism. Post-Fordism and political form. W. Bonefeld and J. Holloway. London, Macmillan: 135-144.

Pelaez, E. (1989). "Parallelism : performance or programming?" Computers and Society 19(4): 4-8.

Pelaez, E. and J. Holloway (1989). Learning to bow : post-Fordism and technological determinism. 8. S. a. Culture. 15-26.

Pelaez, E. and D. MacKenzie (1990). Darkness at the heart of US research policy. 7 May. T. Independent. 13.

Pelaez, E. and D. MacKenzie (1990). March of the conquering cubes. 15 March. T. Guardian. 31.

Pelaez, E. (1990). Parallelism and the crisis of von Neumann computing. 12. T. i. Society. 65-77.

Pelaez, E. (1990). Soft ware : paper for the workshop on "Social Perspectives of Software". January 13-14. Oxford. 1990.

Pelaez, E. (1990). Software. 3rd series. E. Políticos. 3, 135-144.

Pelaez, E. (1991). From symbolic to numerical computing : the story of thinking machines. Edinburgh PICT Working Paper. Edinburgh. no.23.

Pelaez, E. (1991). Que moldea el desarrollo del software? 5. Relaciones.

Pelaez, E. (1992). "Mathematics, computing and the pursuit of certainty. Mexico Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico - Instituto de Investigaciones en Matematica Aplicadad y en Sistemas." Serie Reportes de Investigacion 2(18).

Pelaez, E. (1994). Formal methods and certainty : the case of Computational Logic Inc. Edinburgh PICT Working Paper. Edinburgh. no.51.

Pollock, N., R. Williams, et al. (2003). Fitting standard software packages to non-standard organizations : the 'biography' of. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management. a. e.-w. system., 15. 3: 317-32.

Pottinger, G. (1993). Proof requirements in the Orange Book : origins implementation and implications. Charles Babbage Institute Newsletter. 4: p4.

Rayman-Bacchus, L., R. Williams, et al. (1998). The dynamics of exploiting social science research : findings from a pilot study. Edinburgh Science and Technology Studies Working Paper. R. Edinburgh. no2.

Rayman-Bacchus, L., R. Williams, et al. (1998). The dynamics of exploiting social science research : towards modelling the process. Edinburgh Science and Technology Studies Working Paper. R. Edinburgh. no3.

Redley, M. (2003). Towards a new perspective on deliberate self-harm in an area of multiple deprivation. 25. S. o. H. Illness. 4, 348-73.

Rezende, R. (1993). The shaping of computer information systems for franchised car dealerships in Brazil : a case study. Edinburgh PICT. Edinburgh. Student Paper, no.5.

Rooney, B. (1989). The implementation of CIM in rubber manufacturing : a flexible response :. Edinburgh. c. s. o. A. Rubber. Edinburgh PICT Working Paper, no.15.

Shaprio, S. (1993). Splitting the difference : the historical necessity of accommodation and compromise in software engineering 1970-1993. CRICT and Edinburgh PICT CRICT Discussion Paper. U. a. Edinburgh. no.38.

Shen, X. (1994). Development of Chinese telephone switching technology in the context of China's changing socio-economic system : the case of System HJD-04. Edinburgh PICT. Edinburgh. Student Paper, no.6.

Shen, X. and R. Williams (2003). The social shaping of technologySST perspective and the challenges for Chinese modernization [Jishu de Shehui Xingcheng Guan ji qi dui Zhongguo Xiandaihua de Tiaozhan]. 1. I. o. S. o. S. K. d. S. Yingxiang]. 52-6 [In Chinese].

Slack, R. (1998). Review of Winston, B: Media technology and society : a history from the telegraph to the Internet. 4. I. C. a. Society. 1, 514-6.

Slack, R. and R. e. Williams (1999). Europe appropriates multimedia : a study of the nationaluptake of multimedia in eight European countries and Japan. Norwegian University of Science and Technology. T. C. f. T. a. Society. STS Rapport no.42.

Slack, R. and R. Williams (2000). The dialectics of space and place : on community in the 'Information Age'. 2. N. M. Society. 3, 313-334.

Slack, R. (2001). Learning in cable-school

the use of networked ICTs in an educational context. Social learning technologies : the introduction of multimedia in education. M. Van Lieshout and e. a. eds. Aldershot, Ashgate. 83-109.

Spinardi, G. (1992). Defence Technology Enterprises : a case study. 19. S. a. P. Policy. 4, 198-206.

Spinardi, G. (1992). Ferrets that failed to sell the goods. 5 October. T. Independent. 14.

Spinardi, G. (1992). Nuclear weapons experts : bomb building inside and outside the laboratory : paper for Exploring Expertise Workshop. 21-23. Edinburgh. November.

Spinardi, G. (1993). The death of the British deterrent? 14 June. T. Independent. 14.

Spinardi, G., R. Coopey, et al., Eds. (1993). Defence science and technology : adjusting to change. Reading, Harwood.

Spinardi, G., R. Coopey, et al. (1993). Defence science and technology : setting the scene. Defence science and technology : adjusting to change. R. Coopey, M. Uttley and G. e. Spinardi. Reading, Harwood. 1-9.

Spinardi, G., I. Graham, et al. (1993). EDI in publishing. Edinburgh PICTWorking Paper. Edinburgh. no.49.

Spinardi, G. (1994). From Polaris to Trident : the development of US fleet ballistic missile technology. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

Spinardi, G. (1994). More data, less scramble. 30 May. T. Independent. 20.

Spinardi, G. (1994). Nuclear weapons and the new world order. no.7. S. Affairs. 58-67.

Spinardi, G., I. Graham, et al. (1995). "Technical data interchange in the Eurofighter project." Science and Public Policy 22(1): 29-38.

Spinardi, G. (1995). Threat or opportunity ? : a preliminary assessment of the issues raised by Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistic SupportCALS. The social shaping of inter-organizational IT systems and electronic data interchange. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 199-209.

Spinardi, G., I. Graham, et al. (1996). A comment on Standish et al : the problem with CALS : barriers to the development of product data exchange. International Journal of Production Economics. a. t. U. c. a. a. l.-c. s. programme. 44, 201-6.

Spinardi, G., G. I., et al. (1996). EDI and business network redesign : why the two don't go together. Work and Employment. N. Technology. 11, 1. 16-27.

Spinardi, G. (1996). How do ICTs affect organisations? : product data exchange and the continuous acquisition life-support programme : paper presented at OECD Workshop on the Economics of the Information Society. Tokyo. -. M. 1996. [Available at ].

Spinardi, G. (1997). Aldermaston and British nuclear weapons development : testing the 'Zuckerman thesis'. 27. S. S. o. Science. 547-82.

Spinardi, G., I. Graham, et al. (1997). EDI in the Scottish Health Service : inter-organisational systems and inter-organisational change. 6. J. o. S. I. Systems. 251-63.

Spinardi, G. (1997). The English patent. 25 July. T. T. Higher. 22.

Spinardi, G., I. Graham, et al. (1998). Electronic commerce and inter-organisational restructuring : barriers to the use of inforamtion technology for BPR. COST A3, Madrid, Luxembourg EC Directorate General XIII.

Spinardi, G. (1998). Nuclear weapons experts : bomb building inside and outside the laboratory. Exploring expertise. R. Williams and e. a. eds. Basingstoke, Macmillan. 245-264.

Spinardi, G., A. Clayton, et al. (1999). Policies for cleaner technology : a new agenda for government and industry. London. Earthscan.

Spinardi, G. and R. Williams (2001). Environmental innovation in refining and chemicals. Ahead of the curve : cases of innovation in environmental management. K. Green. London. Kluwer: 165-191.

Spinardi, G. (2002). Industrial exploitation of carbon fibre in the UK. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management. U. a. Japan. 14, 4. 381-98.

Stewart, J. (1997). "New technology for the non-experts." Edinburgh University Bulletin(no.11): p4.

Stewart, J. and R. Williams (1998). "The coevolution of society and multimedia technology ..." Social Science Computer Review 16(3

p.268-282).

Stewart, J. and R. Slack (1999). Multimedia in the UK. Europe appropriates multimedia : a study of the nationaluptake of multimedia in eight European countries and Japan. R. Slack and R. Williams. Trondheim, Centre for Technology and Society.

Stewart, J. (2000). Accomplishing social acceptance of change : consumption of domestic technologies. European Network revolution : proceedings of the 1st European Internet seminar, The Hague.

Stewart, J. and K. Sorensen, Eds. (2000). Digital divides and inclusion measures :a review of literature and statistical trends on gender and ICT. Edinburgh, Trondheim.

Stewart, J. and R. Williams (2000). The co-evolution of society and multimedia technology : issues in predicting the future innovation and use of a ubiquitous technology. Social dimensions of information technology. G. G. David. London.

Stewart, J. (2002). Information society, the internet and gender : a summary of pan-European statistical data. Digital divides and inclusion measures :

a review of literature and statistical trends on gender and ICT. K. H. Sorensen and J. Stewart. Edinburgh, Trondheim.

Stewart, J. (2003). "The social consumption of information and communication technologiesICTs : insights from research in the appropriation and consumption of new ICTs in the domestic environment." Cognition Technology and Work(5): 4-14.

Tait, J. (1999). "Beyond NIMBYism : the evolution of social attitudes to biotechnology : paper presented at the conference on 'Nature landscape and people since the Second World War : a celebration of the 1949 Act." SUPRA Paper no.4.

Tait, J. (1999). "More Faust than Frankenstein : the European debate about risk regulation for genetically modified crops." SUPRA Paper no.6.

Tait, J. and D. Morris (1999). "Sustainable development of agricultural systems : competing objectives and critical limits." SUPRA Paper no.5.

Tait, J. and R. Williams (1999). "Policy approaches to research and development : foresight, framework and competitiveness." Science and Public Policy 26(2): p101-112.

Tait, J. and J. Chataway (2000). Technological foresight and environmental precaution : genetically modified crops. ESREL 2000 SARS and SRA-Europe Annual Conference, Edinburgh, Balkema.

Tait, J. (2000). Risk assessment, perception and communication for GMOs. Human Exposure to Pesticide

Residues, Natural Toxins and GMOs: Real and Perceived Risks, Brighton.

Tait, J. (2000). "Risk assessment, perception and communciation for GMOs." SUPRA Paper no.14.

Tait, J. (2000). "Technology transfer in crop protection : the policy context." SUPRA Paper no.15.

Tait, J. (2000). Technology transfer in crop protection: the policy.

Tait, J., A. Arundel, et al. (2000). "How important is genetic engineering to European seed firms?" Nature Biotechnology 18(June): 578.

Tait, J. and A. Bruce (2000). Global Change and Transboundary Risks. Commissioned by Society for Risk Analysis for the International Symposium on 'Risk and Governance'. Warrenton, Society for Risk Analysis.

Tait, J. and J. Chataway (2000). "Technological foresight and environmental precaution : genetically modified crops." SUPRA Paper no.8.

Tait, J. and M. P. Cottam, Eds. (2000). Foresight and precaution : proceedings of ESREL 2000 SARS and SRA-Europe Annual Conference. ESREL 2000 SARS and SRA-Europe Annual Conference. Rotterdam, Balkema.

Tait, J. and D. Morris (2000). "Sustainable development of agricultural systems : competing objectives and critical limits." Futures 32: p247-260.

Tait, J. (2001). How are governments influencing innovation and uptake of

technologies for sustainable farming systems: pesticides and biotechnology, paper commissioned for the OECD Workshop on the Adoption of Technologies for Sustainable Farming Systems Wageningen 4-7 July 2000.

Tait, J. (2001). Beyond NIMBYism : the evolution of social attitudes to biotechnology. Nature, landscape and people since the second world war. T. C. Smout.

Tait, J. (2001). "More Faust than Frankenstein: the European debate about the precautionary principle and risk regulation for genetically modified crops." Journal of Risk Research 4(2): p175-89.

Tait, J. (2001). PITA Project on Chemicals-Biotechnology and Seeds : final report.

Tait, J. (2001). "Science, governance and multifunctionality of European agriculture." SUPRA Paper no.20.

Tait, J. and A. Bruce (2001). "Global change and transboundary risks : [paper at] SRA 2000 World Symposium on Risk Analysis." SUPRA Paper no.21.

Tait, J. and A. Bruce (2001). "Globalisation and transboundary risk regulation: pesticides and genetically modified crops." Health, Risk and Society 3(1): 99-112.

Tait, J. and C. Lyall (2001). "Short term investigation into ESRC funded interdisciplinary research." SUPRA Paper no.26.

Tait, J., J. Chataway, et al. (2002). "The life science industry sector : evolution of agro-biotechnology in Europe." Science and Public Policy 29(4): 253-8.

Tait, J. and B. Jos (2002). "Public policies influencing innovation in the agrochemical, biotechnology and seed industries." Science and Public Policy 29(4): 245-51.

Taylor, P. (1993). Hackers : a case-study of the social shaping of computing. RCSS. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University.

Tierney, M. and R. Williams (1990). "Issues in the black-boxing of technologies : what happens when the black box meets 40 shades of grey?" Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper no.22.

Tierney, M. (1991). "The evolution of Def Stan 00-55 and 00-56 : an intensification of the 'formal methods debate' in the UK." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper no.30.

Tierney, M. (1991). "The formation and fragmentation of computing as an occupation : a review of shifting 'expertise'." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper.

Tierney, M. (1992). "Negotiating a software career : informality and 'the lads' in an Irish software installation." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper.

Tierney, M. (1992). "Software engineering standards : the 'formal methods debate' in the UK." Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 4(3): 245-278.

Tierney, M., T. Brady, et al. (1992). "The commodification of industry applications software." Industrial and Corporate Change 1(3): 489-514.

Tierney, M. (1993). The evolution of Def Stan 00-55 : a socio-history of a design standard for safety-critical software. Social dimensions of systems engineering. P. Quintas. London.

Tierney, M. (1993). Formal methods of software development : painted into the corner of high- integrity computing? Formal methods in systems engineering. P. Ryan and C. Sennett. London, Springer.

Tierney, M. (1993). Potential difficulties in managing safety-critical computing projects : a sociological review. In : Directions in safety-critical systems :proceedings of the Safety-critical Systems Symposium. Safety-critical Systems Symposium, Bristol.

Tierney, M. and R. Fincham, Eds. (1994). Expertise and innovation : information technology strategies in the financial services sector. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Tierney, M. (1995). Negotiating a software career : informal work practices and 'The Lads' in a software installation. The gender-technology relation : contemporary theory and research. G. Keith and G. Rosalindeds. London.

Webb, J. and D. Patrick (1991). "Measure for measure : strategic change in an electronic instrument corporation." Journal of Management Studies 28: 191-206.

Webb, J. (1992). "The mismanagement of innovation." Sociology 26: 471-492.

Webb, J. and D. Cleary (1993). Organizational change and the management of expertise. London, Routledge.

Webb, J. and D. Cleary (1993). Supplier-user relationships and the management of expertise in computer systems development. New technologies and the firm. P. Swann, London.

Webster, J. (1987). "Office work after the word processor." Employment Bulletin and I.R. Digest 3(6): 14-15.

Webster, J. (1988). Influencing the content of women's work in automated offices. Proceedings of the third IFIP Conference on Women, Amsterdam.

Webster, J. (1988). "New technology old jobs : secretarial labour in automated offices." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper no.8.

Webster, J. (1988). Presentation on the Edinburgh view of 'Technology and Social Shaping' : paper presented at PICT Network Meeting. PICT Network Meeting, Edinburgh, September 1988.

Webster, J. (1988). Theorising technology : some preliminary thoughts for the PICT Network Meeting presentation : paper presented at Edinburgh PICT meeting. PICT Network Meeting, Glasgow.

Webster, J. (1989). "Gender paid work and information technology." Edinburgh PICT.Working Paper.

Webster, J. (1989). The nature of office work after the word processor : paper for presentation to Second International Scientific Conference on Work with Visual Display. Second International Scientific Conference on Work with Visual Display, Montreal.

Webster, J. (1989). The technical and the social : their interaction in the development and implementation of office automation systems. Work with computers : organizational management stress and health aspects : proceedings of the third International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Boston.

Webster, J. (1989). Women and new technology : managerial strategies for the organisation of office work. The new interventionism : the regional consequences of economic change, Sunderland.

Webster, J. (1990). Office automation : the labour process and women's work in Britain. Harvester, Hemel Hempstead.

Webster, J. (1990). "The shaping of software systems in manufacturing : work organisation issues in the generation and implementation of network technologies in British industries." Edinburgh PICT.Working Paper.

Webster, J. (1991). Advanced manufacturing technology : work organisation and social relations crystallised. A sociology of monsters : essays on power. J. Law.

Webster, J. (1991). "Automation in the social office : women's skills and new technology." Edinburgh PICT Working Paper no.21.

Webster, J. (1991). "Revolution in the office ? : information technology and work organisation." PICT. Policy Research Paper no.14.

Webster, J. (1993). "Chicken or egg? : the interaction between manufacturing technologies and paradigms of work organization." International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing 3(1): 53-67.

Webster, J. (1993). "EDI research in universities." Electronic Trader June: pp18-22.

Webster, J. (1993). EDI research in universities. The EDI yearbook 1994. H. B. Oxford.

Webster, J. (1993). From the word processor to the micro : gender issues in the development of information technology in the office. Gendered by design? : information technology and office systems. G. Eileen. London, Taylor & Francis.

Webster, J. (1993). The shaping of software systems in manufacturing: the implementation of network technologies in British industries. Country competitiveness : technology and the organising of work. B. Kogut. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Webster, J. and R. Williams (1993). Mismatch and tension : standard packages and non-standard users. Social dimensions of systems engineering. P. Quintas.

Webster, J. and R. Williams (1993). "The success and failure of computer-aided production management : the implications for corporate and public policy : end of award report." Edinburgh PICT Centre.

Webster, J. (1995). Networks of collaboration or conflict? : the development of EDI. The social shaping of inter-organizational IT systems and electronic data interchange. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: p17-41.

Webster, J. (1995). "Networks of collaboration or conflict? : electronic data interchange and power in the supply chain." Journal of Strategic Information Systems 4(1).

Webster, J. (1996). Shaping women's work : gender employment and technology. London, Longman.

Williams, R., R. Slack, et al. Social learning in multimedia: final report.

Williams, R. (1987). Democratising sytems development : technological and organisational constraints and opportunities. Computers and democracy : a Scandinavian challenge. B. Gro. Avebury, Aldershot: 77-96.

Williams, R. (1987). Negotiating the introduction of advanced manufacturing technologies : union and management strategies and initiatives. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Human Factors in Manufacturing., I.F.S.

Williams, R., I. Jones, et al. (1987). The challenge of new technologies. Trade unions today and tomorrow. S. Georgesed. Maastricht.

Williams, R. and E. Rhodes (1987). People and performance the workplace and the implementation process. Milton Keynes, Open University.

Williams, R. and S. Russell (1987). Opening the black box and closing it behind you : on microsociology in the social analysis of technology : paper to the British Sociological Association Conference - Science Technology and Society. British Sociological Association Conference, Leeds.

Williams, R. and R. Stewart (1987). Opening the black box and closing it behind you : on microsociology in the social analysis of technology : paper to the British Sociological Association Conference. British Sociological Association Conference - Science, Leeds.

Williams, R. (1988). "The development of models of technology and work organisation with information and communication technologies." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper 7.

Williams, R. (1988). New technology and industrial relations in Britain : paper presented at Conference on Industrial Relations in Times of Deregulation :a Cross- National Comparison. Industrial Relations in Times of Deregulation :a Cross- National Comparison, Bad Homberg.

Williams, R. and F. v. Rijn, Eds. (1988). Concerning home telematics. Amsterdam, North-Holland.

Williams, R. and S. Russell (1988). "Opening the black box and closing it behind you : on micro-sociology in the social analysis of technology." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper no.3.

Williams, R. (1990). "Participation in change [Published in French as La participation dans le changement :nouvelles technologies et role de la participation."

Williams, R. (1991). Participation and technological change in the mechanical engineering industry : a European survey : report to the ...Foundation. Shankill, Ireland, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.

Williams, R. and M. Adler, Eds. (1991). The social implications of the Operational Strategy. New Waverley Papers Social Policy Series. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1991). "The social shaping of technology : a review of UK research

concepts findings programmes and centres." Mitteilungen 8: 153-205.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1991). "Social shaping reviewed : research concepts findings programmes and centres in the UK." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper 41.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1992). The social shaping of technology : research concepts and findings in Great Britain. New technology at the outset : social forces in the shaping of technological innovations. M. Dierkes and U. Hoffmann. Frankfurt, Campus: 31-61.

Williams, R. and R. Procter (1992). HCI : whose problem is it anyway? IFIT TC2/WG2.7.

Williams, R. and H. Scarbrough (1992). Expertise and innovation : IT strategies in the

financial services sector : paper presented at Exploring Expertise in. Exploring Expertise :Technological Innovation Edinburgh PICT Workshop, Edinburgh.

Williams, R. (1994). "Information technology in organisations. Edinburgh." Edinburgh PICT. Working Paper(no.54).

Williams, R. (1994). Initiatives from industry II : technology and social change. Environmental economics for trade unionists and environmental campaigners: a pack of adult education materials. Edinburgh, Scottish Environmental Network for a Sustainable Economy.

Williams, R. and R. Fincham (1994). Expertise and innovation : information technology strategies in the financial services sector. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Williams, R. (1995). The social shaping of inter-organizational IT systems and electronic data interchange : proceedings of the. PICT/COST A4 International Research Workshop, Edinburgh, Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1995). British perspectives on the social shaping of technology :a review of research.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1995). The social shaping of technology : research concepts and findings in Great Britain. Uri eke k'isul iran muot inga?[What does technology mean to us?]. S.-S. Song. Seoul, Nokt'u.

Williams, R., I. Graham, et al. (1995). The social shaping of electronic data interchange. The social shaping of inter-organizational IT systems and electronic data interchange. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities: 1-16.

Williams, R., Ed. (1996). Edinburgh PICT Centre : end of award report. Edinburgh, Edinburgh PICT.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1996). "The social shaping of technology." Research Policy 25: 865-99.

Williams, R. and D. Edge (1996). The social shaping of technology. Information and communication technologies : visions and realities. W. H. Dutton. Oxford, Oxford University Press: -67.

Williams, R., K. Jakobs, et al. (1996). "Users and standardisation : worlds apart? : the example of electronic mail."

Williams, R. and R. Procter (1996). "Beyond design : social learning and computer-supported cooperative work : some lessons from innovation studies." Edinburgh PICT Working Paper 59.

Williams, R. and R. Procter (1996). Beyond design : social learning and computer-supported cooperative work : some lessons from innovation studies. The design of computer supported cooperative work and groupware systems. S. Dan and e. al. Amsterdam, North-Holland.

Williams, R., R. Procter, et al. (1996). "Social learning and innovations in multimedia-based CSCW." SIGOIS Bulletin.

Williams, R. (1997). The social shaping of computer-aided production management and computer-integrated manaufacture. COST A4 Workshop, Gilleleje, Denmark.

Williams, R. (1997). The social shaping of a failed technology? : mismatch and tension between the supply and use of computer-aided production management. The social shaping of computer-aided production management and computer-integrated manaufacture. C. Clausen and R. Williams. Luxembourg, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Williams, R. (1997). The social shaping of information and communications technologies. The social shaping of information superhighways : European and American roads to the information society. H. Kubicek, W. H. Dutton and R. Williams. Frankfurt, Campus.

Williams, R. (1997). Universal solutions or local contingencies? : tensions and contradictions in the mutual shaping of technology and work organization. Innovation, organizational change and technology. I. McLoughlin and M. Harris. London, International Business Press: 170-185.

Williams, R., A. Clayton, et al. (1997). "The implementation of cleaner technology." Social and Environmental Accounting 17(1): 9-14.

Williams, R., W. Faukner, et al., Eds. (1997). Exploring expertise. Basingstoke, Macmillan.

Williams, R. (1998). Implementation of cleaner technologies : socio-economic determinants of adoption and diffusion : a cross-regional comparison : summary final report. Research on the socio-economic aspect of environmental change : summary results1992-96. European Commission. Directorate General XII - Science, Luxembourg.

Williams, R., K. Jakobs, et al. (1998). "User participation in standards setting : a panacea?" StandardView 6(2): 85-9.

Williams, R. and R. Procter (1998). Trading places : a case study of the formation and deployment of computing expertise. Exploring expertise. R. Williams and e. al. Basingstoke, Macmillan: 197-222.

Williams, R. and J. Tait (1998). "Socio-economic research in the Fifth Framework Programme : programme 3 - competitive and sustainable growth." RCSS Edinburgh Science and Technology Studies Working Paper 1.

Williams, R. (1999). ICT standard setting from an innvoation studies persepctive. 1st IEEE Conference on Standardisation, Aachen.

Williams, R. (1999). "Introduction." In : Slack(RogerandWilliams

Robineds): Europe appropriates multimedia : a study of the nationaluptake of multimedia in eight European countries and Japan.

Williams, R. (1999). "The social shaping of technology." In : Dutton(WilliamH.

Societyontheline:informationpoliticsinthedigitalage.): Oxford University Press.

Williams, R., A. Clayton, et al. (1999). Policies for cleaner technology : a new agenda for government and industry. London, Earthscan.

Williams, R. and K. Jakobs, Eds. (1999). Standardisation and Innovation in Information TechnologySIIT '99 : proceedings of the 1st IEEE Conference on Standardisation.

Williams, R. (2000). Concepts, spaces and tools : recent developments in social shaping research. Concepts, spaces and tools : recent developments in social shaping research : final report. Edinburgh, RCSS.

Williams, R. (2000). "Public choices and social learning : the new multimedia technologies in Europe." Information Society 16(4): 251-62.

Williams, R., B. Jaeger, et al. (2000). "Europe experiments with multimedia : an overview of social experiments and trials." Information Society 16(4): 277-301.

Williams, R. and S. Russell, Eds. (2000). Concepts, spaces and tools for action ? : exploring the policy potential of the social shaping perspective. Concepts spaces and tools : recent developments in social shaping research : final report. Edinburgh, RCSS.

Williams, R. and S. Russell (2000). Social shaping of technology : frameworks, findings and implications for policy. Concepts, spaces and tools : recent developments in social shaping research : final report. Edinburgh, RCSS.

Williams, R. (2001). The social shaping of technology [Italian Translation]. Society on the line : information politics in the digital. W. H. Dutton.

Williams, R., M. Hartswood, et al. (2001). "Building information systems as universalized locals." Knowledge Technology and Policy 14(3): 90-108.

Williams, R., K. Jakobs, et al. (2001). "The making of standards : looking inside the work groups." IEEE Communications 34(9): 102-7.

Williams, R. (2002). Introduction. Shaping technology, guiding policy : concepts spaces and tools. K. H. Sørensen and R. Williams. Cheltenham, Elgar: 3-18.

Williams, R. and S. Russell (2002). Concepts, spaces and tools for action? : exploring the policy potential of the social shaping perspective. Shaping technology guiding policy : concepts spaces and tools. K. H. Sørensen and R. Williams. Cheltenham, Elgar: 133-154.

Williams, R. and S. Russell (2002). Social shaping of technology : frameworks findings and implications for policy with glossary of social shaping concepts. Shaping technology, guiding policy : concepts spaces and tools. K. H. Sørensen and R. Williams. Cheltenham, Elgar: 37-131.

Williams, R. and K. H. Sørensen, Eds. (2002). Shaping technology, guiding policy : concepts spaces and tools. Cheltenham, Elgar.

Williams, R. (2003). "Technology studies and the social shaping of technology perspective[Jishu Yanjiu yu Jishu de Shehui Xingcheng GuanImpact of Science on Society Kexue de Shehui Yingxiang] [In Chinese]." 1: 48-51.

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